Premarital Counseling and
Marriage Education Workshops
Happily Ever After….And Then Some..?
Prevent Marriage Decay
By Nikelle Rosier, LICSW
Dear
Future Newlyweds,
Congratulations on your plans to marry. I have a question for you! How would you
like to ensure that your marriage gets off on the right foot? What if I told you
that you could get the tools you need to ensure that your marriage is as
“divorce proofed” as possible? What happens after the big party? How do you live
happily ever after? Does it happen by magic? Is a fairy god mother going to
grant you a happy marriage?
Why
do people participate in marriage education?
Mya
and Tyree (not their real names) were young and their parents did not take their marriage seriously. They wanted to prove to their parents that they were willing to take an in depth
look at their relationship and make sure they “covered” all the necessary areas
such as: values, finances, sex, time management, career development, and
personality compatibility. Tyree rejected the idea of marriage or premarital
counseling, feeling that they didn’t need marital therapy, but he was completely
open to the idea of premarital education. They wanted to take a marriage class
to learn the reality of what marriage is and what challenges they were likely to face.
Sara
and Jim thought they had a good relationship and they did. They wanted to
make sure they would enter marriage with every possible tool available to them.
They did not
belong to a church, but they wanted the marriage preparation that many churches
offer. The participated in a premarital education workshop and appreciated having their strengths affirmed.
They learned
ways to deal with issues that could turn into serious marital problems, and
learned more about each other than they ever could have imagined. Participating
in a premarital counseling program was fun and educational. They felt the
secular premarital education rather than religiously themed marriage preparation
workshop was a better fit for them. They were living together and feeling that
their cohabitation and premarital sex would be judged.
Darnell and Jaymie came to premarital counseling because they could not agree on
whether or not they would have children. They were crazy about each other but
they were having a difficult time building a mutual dream. He wanted a future
with a family and she was sure she would not want children. They were afraid if
they went ahead with their wedding that resentment would tear them apart. They
learned how to discuss this gridlocked problem and decided to postpone their
wedding until they made some peace with the issue. Not all problems have to be
solved; it is the dialogue that is most important. However, if a person is
adamant on how they want to build their future and will not compromise on a core
value they can not continue to build a common dream together.
Tara
and Jamel came to premarital counseling because they did not like the way they argued and wanted to learn
skills as to not damage their relationship. Tara felt like she was walking on
eggshells when she came home from work. As soon as Jamel walks in the door from
work, she wants to hug and talk about her day. Often, Jamel is clearly irritated
by this and brushes her off. She would end up feeling hurt and rejected. Jamel
felt smothered and he just wanted to chill out and unwind from work. She missed Jamel during the day and wanted to connect. He had a high pressure intensive job
and needed to come home and “empty out my brain”. They had different needs and
often ended up arguing. They needed to learn how to state their needs and be
able to listen to what their partner wanted. They learned ways to negotiate and
found a new ritual of connection that fulfilled what they both needed connection
and space to unwind. Both wanted to have a healthy successful marriage.
Ann and Julie are a couple planning a wedding and they are having difficulty
incorporating their families and traditions when the law does not recognize
their union [yet]. Ann has a teenage son and Julie is worried how she will fit
in and take on a supportive parenting role. They learned new effective ways to
compromise and build trust with each other around sensitive issues of parenting and
family roles.
We already have a great relationship, why would we need marital education? Isn't
love enough?
No, love is not enough. It is where you start. Hopefully everyone who gets
married has love as a foundation, yet 50 percent still get divorced. Love is not
enough to create a happy, healthy successful marriage that will endure life’s
challenges and stages. All successful marriages require work and commitment.
You
take courses to prepare for a career; you may even take a prep course before an
exam such as the GRE, SAT or many people study for their drivers license! Marital researchers agree that participating in good premarital education may
reduce your chance of divorce by 30% and increase your marital satisfaction. You
are planning your life together and you want to do everything you can to make it
successful. Research shows the year to six months before the wedding or six
months to a year after the wedding is the best time for marriage education. Any
time is a great time to learn skills to enrich your marriage.
Life
is more complex now with dual careers and raising children. When both parents
work, as most do now, kids still need to get to basketball practice, dance,
friends, dinner needs to be made and the house needs to be cleaned. When do
parents have time to cultivate their on going relationship? Do they wait for
date night? No! It is all the little touches that help you make it through the
day. John Gottman, PhD, world’s top marriage researcher prescribes a 30 second kiss daily!
Today’s marriages require that couples have very strong abilities to
communicate, work through solvable problems and learn to live with the
unsolvable. Further they must maintain mutuality and set goals. Without this, it
is easy to feel flooded by stress and responsibilities. Problems can seep in
more than couples realize. As much as it's important to come to terms with
unrealistically positive expectations, those who grew up with divorced or
unhappily married parents may find that they have unacknowledged and unexplored
expectations that their marriage, too, may become unhappy. Marriage preparation
functions as an immunization that boosts your capacity to handle potential
difficulties. Couples need tools and skills to succeed in today's marriages.
Research
Let
me share some statistics with you to help you understand how important marriage
education is to the success of your partnership. We have all heard the
statistics that indicate that 50% of all marriages end in divorce. It is well
known that some of the major reasons marriages get into trouble involve,
intimacy problems, finances, housework, and basic communication issues. According to Dr. Jason Carroll and Dr. William J. Doherty research has shown
that marriages that start with marriage education have a 30% higher chance of
success, over those that go it alone. Leading marital researchers like John Gottman and Howard Markman are saying these skill-based pre-marital workshops
are the best way to “Divorce-Proof your marriage. They report improved
communication, better conflict management skills, higher dedication to one's
mate, greater emphasis on the positive aspects of a relationship, and improved
overall relationship quality.
Unhappy couples and those who divorce tend to resort to what John Gottman, a
Seattle psychologist and one of the pioneers of the study of marital behavior
calls "the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse": criticism, contempt, defensiveness
and stonewalling. They get stuck in negative, destructive patterns, have fewer
positive interactions than happy couples and are unable to resolve problems.
What is the difference between premarital counseling and marriage education?
The two phrases are often interchangeable and it depends on the teacher. If the
teacher is a therapist, premarital couples often get the marriage education
while working through a particular issue. I call it “marriage education with
therapeutic moments.” Sometimes couples have developed negative patterns and
habits of communicating and dealing with conflicts that they need intensive work
on healing the damage. They then learn new skills to effectively work through issues.
Some marriage educators are not trained therapists and they provide the basic
training on marriage success. If issues arise, as they often do, they refer a
couple to a therapist. Both teach couples information and skills that will help
them create and maintain a strong, stable,
satisfying marriage. Marriage education is based on current research about what
makes marriages succeed or fail. It includes information on the benefits of
marriage and teaches behaviors that will help build a strong marital bond and keep love strong.
Look for an education program that offers a comprehensive marriage education program that
will equip you with the tools you need to increase intimacy, improve
communication, and solve typical problems newly married couples face.
Strengthen your friendship.
Develop strategies for better communication.
Work on the “big” issues:
family, finances, intimacy, and yes, even housework!
Help one another to
divorce proof your marriage
Feel confident, excited and enriched.
You
will know your partner better than when you began.
The guys will have fun too!
What are the main goals of premarital workshops?
The purpose of a premarital workshop is to help couples understand how family
history can create opportunities to grow in their relationship. Ideally, each couple
should complete a relationship assessment to help them identify
strengths and areas to work on together. You learn how to build on your
friendship and enrich your level of intimacy, and learn how roles change once
you become husband, wife, mother, father, and an in-law.
Strategies for balancing family, work and time for one another should be included, as well
as safe communication with respect to tough topics. You can learn to overcome
inhibitions on these tough topics and how to work through solvable problems and
decide if and how you can live with the unsolvable. You start to develop an
understanding of financial issues such as budgeting, retirement, and the
frequently asked question "how will being married affect my financial situation."
Comments from two couples who have
attended premarital workshops.
“I really enjoyed my time; I felt that we gained quite a bit of insight from
this workshop. Some of the things we discussed, we didn’t even know that we had
a weakness in. It was good to pinpoint those areas so that we can work on them
for the future. Since the session we have several effective conversations and
ferreted out some uncomfortable topics.”
“I’ve never attended any sort of therapy or counseling in my life and I could
not have imagined a better situation. I felt like I could be myself and I was
very comfortable.” “The sessions pointed out new strengths and made me
appreciate my relationship even more.”